Here s A Little Known Fact Regarding Federal Employers
Workers Compensation Vs Federal Employers? Liability
Railroad employees face unique legal issues when they are injured while on the job. Contrary to the majority of workers insurance laws, railroad workers have the right to sue their employers under federal law specifically the Federal Employers' Liability Act (FELA).
To prevail in a FELA claim railroad workers must be able to prove two things. First, that the injury was the result of their employer's negligence.
Workers' Compensation vs. FELA
While workers compensation and FELA both seek to compensate employees for injuries or illnesses that result from their work However, these two laws differ in a number of ways. Specifically, FELA is only applicable to railroad workers, whereas workers' compensation is applicable to a wide range of public and private jobs. FELA differs from workers compensation in that it is determined by the person who caused the accident, what damages are awarded and how and when cases are heard.
The risk of injury is a high risk for workers on railroads This is the reason FELA was enacted in 1908. Congress passed the law to protect the families of workers in the event they were injured on the job. To receive compensation under FELA the worker must prove the employer violated a federal law or regulation relating to workplace safety. Examples of violations include the Safety Appliance Act (SAA), Boiler Inspection Act (BIA), and Power Brake Law.
In addition to providing financial compensation for future and past loss of wages and medical treatment, FELA provides for damages which aren't covered under workers compensation, like suffering and pain. In contrast to claims for workers' compensation which are usually restricted based on the injury sustained, a FELA can seek compensation for noneconomic damages like emotional stress or loss of enjoyment living.
Another difference between FELA and workers' compensation is that in order to receive compensation under FELA workers must prove that the company was at a minimum partially responsible for their injuries. If a worker is found to be responsible for their injury the amount of damages may be reduced. If a worker gets hurt due to being told to do something against company policy and the company was held 50% responsible for instance, the company may be held at 50% accountable.
Workers' compensation cases require shorter timeframes to file a claim. In a FELA case the statute of limitation is 3 years from the date of your injury, while in a workers' compensation claim the statute of limitations is one year. Therefore, it is important to consult a FELA lawyer experienced in the earliest time you can after the injury.
FELA vs. State Law
If a railroad worker is injured while at work the employee can make a claim under the Federal Employers Liability Act or workers' compensation. Contrary to the statutes for workers' compensation that provide benefits regardless of fault, FELA is a statute of liability. Consequently the successful FELA claim requires proof that railroad negligence was at play and that negligence played a role in causing the worker's injury.
The FELA, which was passed in 1908, was designed to compensate railroad employees who are injured because of the nature of their job. Prior to the passing of this law, injury and death rates among railroad employees were extremely high. This led to the need for a comprehensive insurance that went beyond the workers' compensation laws.
In general the majority of cases, a FELA claim must be filed in a federal court since the FELA is a federal law. However, FELA claims are sometimes filed in state courts. In a recent case from Tennessee, Mills v. CSX involved a railroad employee who claimed his employer was liable for the FELA.
Like workers compensation, like workers' compensation, a FELA claim is a way to provide the injured worker with wages lost and medical expenses as well as pain and suffering damages. These damages are based on the notion that a railroad is responsible for the injury or death due to its negligence or violation of a safety statute, like the Locomotive Inspection Act or the Federal Safety Appliance Act. A FELA claimant also has to prove that the injury, or death was caused in part or completely due to such negligence.
FELA cases have helped improve tort law by creating precedent for issues such as railroad emotional distress, damages distribution and working condition standards. FELA claims particularly have drawn national attention on the issue of an employer's obligation to provide a safe work environment for its workers. This includes off-site locations like hotels that are private, which railroad employees may stay while on business. An experienced attorney for railroads can assist a railroad worker receive the full benefits to which he or she is entitled under FELA.
FELA Vs. State Workers' Compensation Laws
If a worker is injured while working and suffers an injury on the job, they can file for workers' compensation benefits or sue his employer under FELA. Although both laws provide similar benefits, such as medical coverage, financial payouts and loss of future earnings, they differ in important ways.
Unlike workers' compensation, which allows employees to file without proving that their employer was at fault, FELA requires the injured railroad worker to prove their employer violated the federal safety laws that caused their injuries. This includes laws like the Occupational Safety and Health Administration as well as the Locomotive Inspection Act and Railroad Safety Appliance Act. It is more difficult to win a FELA case than workers' compensation claims as the evidence of negligence must be presented.
In addition, FELA cases allow injured railroad workers to take their case to a jury trial, and have their case determined by a group of their peers, not the authority in charge of administrative matters that manage workers compensation claims. FELA does not restrict the amount of damages an injured worker can be awarded, whereas workers' compensation claims do.
The distinction between the two statutes is crucial to know, particularly for railroad employees who are exempt from state workers' compensation laws and have to pursue their cases through FELA. If you or a loved one was injured as an employee of a railroad it is essential to speak with a knowledgeable FELA lawyers.
Grossman Law Offices can help you learn more about the differences in state workers' compensation laws and FELA. Contact us today to speak to an attorney. We're ready to assist you get the most benefits from FELA. To find a reputable Designated Legal Counsel (DLC) firm, click here to be directed to the National Division BLET website. The law offices of Grossman Law Offices represent railway workers and their families in FELA lawsuits. We offer free consultations, and are available via phone or in person to discuss your case. Our lawyers work on a contingent basis, meaning that you will not be charged unless you win.
FELA vs. State Workers' Compensation Statutes
The Federal Employers' Liability Act allows railroad employees to sue their employers liability act fela for injuries. Contrary to workers' compensation which is an amount fixed, regardless of fault, FELA cases will be decided by juries on the basis of the concept of comparative negligence. Moreover, FELA allows for much larger damage awards.
In addition to financial compensation, FELA provides for medical expenses as well as lost earnings (including future earning capacity) and death benefits and suffering and pain. In contrast workers' compensation provides only temporary medical benefits and a fixed amount of money for long-term disability. This usually does not cover the actual losses of a worker.
The FELA law applies to railroads operating in interstate or international commerce, and permits injured employees and their families to bring lawsuits against their employers to recover damages caused by the company's negligence. This LibGuide is a good place to start your research. It provides links to various online resources available on the Villanova Law Library's website. Access to some of these resources might require an account password.
This LibGuide is designed to be an aid to study for Villanova law students. This guide is not intended to be taken as legal advice. You should consult with an attorney if you need additional assistance.
Many workers do not realize that FELA is a distinct piece of legislation that provides specialized protections to railroad employees. Many people believe that FELA is similar to state workers' compensation laws however they aren't. Railroad workers who have been injured must be aware of the differences between the two kinds of claims to ensure that they can get the best representation. In the case of an injury, a qualified lawyer can assist the injured employee or the family members of a deceased railroad employee to comprehend the various types of damages that are available to their claim. This will allow the injured worker to get the maximum amount of compensation allowed under FELA. If you're a railroad worker injured while on the job, consult an attorney from a firm that is Designated Legal Counsel.