10 Places Where You Can Find Federal Employers
Workers Compensation Vs Federal Employers? Liability
Railroad employees face unique legal issues when they are injured while on the job. Railroad workers, unlike other workers' compensation laws, have the right to sue employers under federal law. This is the Federal Employers' Liability Act.
To win a FELA case railroad workers must demonstrate two things. First, that the injury was the result of the negligence of their employer.
Workers' Compensation vs. FELA
Workers' compensation and FELA are both designed to compensate employees who suffer from work-related injuries or illnesses. However, they differ in a couple of ways. Specifically, FELA is only applicable to railroad workers, while workers' comp applies to a variety of private and public jobs. FELA differs from workers' compensation in that it is determined by the person who caused the accident, what damages are awarded, and the manner in which and where the cases are decided.
The risk of being injured is high for people working on railroads, which is why FELA was passed in 1908. Congress passed the law to safeguard workers and their families in the event of being injured on the job. To receive compensation under FELA the worker must prove that their employer violated a federal law or regulation related to safety in the workplace. Examples include violations of the Safety Appliance Act, Boiler Inspection Act, and Power Brake Law.
FELA also provides compensation for suffering and pain that are not covered by workers' comp. Contrary to claims under workers' compensation that are typically capped based on the injuries suffered, a FELA can claim compensation for non-economic damages like emotional stress or loss of enjoyment of living.
The difference between FELA compensation and workers compensation is that in order to be eligible for compensation under fela railroad settlements the worker must prove that the company was at the least partially responsible for the injury. If a worker is determined to be at fault for their injury the amount of their damages could be reduced. If a worker is injured due to being told to do something against company policy and the company was found to be 50% responsible, for example, then the company may be held to be 50% responsible.
Workers' compensation cases have an earlier time frame to make an claim. In a FELA case the statute of limitation is 3 years from the date of your injury, however, in a workers' compensation case the statute of limitations is 1 year. Therefore, it is important to speak with an FELA lawyer with experience as soon as you can after your injury.
FELA Vs. State Law
If a railroad employee is injured while working the employee can pursue a claim under the Federal Employers Liability Act or workers compensation. Unlike workers' comp statutes that provide benefits regardless of fault, FELA is a statute of liability. A successful FELA claim will require proof that the railroad was negligent, and that this negligence caused injuries to the worker.
The FELA, which was passed in 1908, is designed to compensate railroad employees who are injured due to the nature of their job. Before the enactment this law, railroad worker deaths and injuries were high. This led to the need for comprehensive coverage that goes beyond the laws governing workers' compensation.
A FELA lawsuit must be filed in federal courts because the FELA was enacted by Congress. FELA claims can be filed in state courts. For example the case that was recently heard in Tennessee, Mills v. CSX involved a railroad employee who claimed that his employer was responsible under the FELA.
FELA claims are similar to workers compensation claims in that they cover lost wages, medical costs, and pain and suffering damages. The basis for these damages is the fact that the railroad was liable for the injury or death because of its negligence or violation an applicable safety law, such as the Locomotive Inspection Act and the Federal Safety Appliance Act. Additionally, a FELA plaintiff must prove that the death or injury was caused in total or in part because of the negligence.
FELA cases have improved tort law by setting precedent for issues such as emotional distress in the railroad, damages distribution and working condition standards. FELA claims, in particular have drawn national attention to an employer's obligation to provide a safe working environment for its employees. This includes off-site locations such as private hotels, where railroad employees can be able to stay when on business. An experienced attorney for railroads can assist a railroad worker obtain the full amount of benefits to which he or she is entitled under FELA.
FELA vs. State Workers' Compensation Laws
If a worker suffers an injury while on the job or at work, they may seek workers' compensation or sue their employer under FELA. Both laws offer similar benefits such as cash payouts and medical coverage. However they differ in some important ways.
Unlike workers' compensation, which allows workers to file without proving that their employer was at fault, FELA requires the injured railroad employee to prove that their employer violated a federal safety law that led to their injuries. This includes laws such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and the Locomotive Inspection Act and Railroad Safety Appliance Act. It is more difficult to win a FELA case than workers' compensation claims, because the evidence of negligence must be provided.
FELA allows railroad workers injured by a crash to have their cases ruled by a panel of their peers, not the administrative authority overseeing workers compensation claims. FELA does not restrict the amount of compensation an injured worker could receive, while workers' compensation claims do.
The difference between these two statutes is crucial to know, particularly for railroad employees who are not covered by state laws on workers' compensation and must pursue their cases through FELA. If you or a loved one has been injured as a railroad employee, it is important to consult with a professional FELA lawyers.
To learn more about the differences between FELA and state workers compensation laws, speak with an attorney at Grossman Law Offices today. We are prepared to help you pursue the maximum benefits that are available under FELA. To locate a reputable Designated Legal Counsel (DLC) firm click here to be taken to the National Division BLET website. The Grossman Law Offices law firm Law Offices represent railway workers and their families in FELA lawsuits. We offer free consultations, and are available by phone or person to discuss your case. Our attorneys also operate on a contingency fee, which means you don't pay until we succeed in your case.
FELA vs. State Workers' Compensation Statutes
The Federal Employers' Liability Act allows railroad workers to sue their employer for injuries. Unlike workers' comp, which pays an amount that is fixed regardless of the fault, FELA cases will be decided by juries on the basis of the concept of comparative negligence. Moreover, FELA allows for much larger damage awards.
FELA also covers medical expenses, lost wages (including future earning potential) as well as death benefits along with suffering and pain. In contrast workers' compensation provides only temporary medical benefits as well as a predetermined amount of money for long-term disability, which usually is not enough to cover the true costs of a worker.
The FELA law applies to railroads operating in international or interstate commerce, and permits injured employees and their family members to file a lawsuit against their employer for damages resulting from the company's negligence. This LibGuide is a good starting point to start your research. The LibGuide provides hyperlinks to online resources that are available on the Villanova Law Library website. Access to some of these resources might require a password.
This LibGuide was designed to aid in the study of Villanova Law students. Nothing in this guide should be taken as legal advice. Consult an attorney if you need additional assistance.
Many people are unaware that FELA offers railroad workers specialized protections. Many people believe that FELA is comparable to state laws on workers' compensation however they aren't. Injured railroad workers should be familiar with the differences between these two types of claims in order to obtain the best possible representation. A qualified lawyer can assist the family of a railroad worker who has passed away, or injured understanding the various kinds of damages they can claim. The person who has been injured will be entitled to the maximum amount of compensation allowed by FELA. If you're a railroad worker injured on the job, you should consult an organization of Designated Legal Counsel.