The One Federal Employers Mistake Every Beginner Makes
Workers Compensation Vs Federal Employers? Liability
Railroad workers face unique legal hurdles when they suffer injuries at work. Railroad employees, unlike most workers' compensation laws have the right to sue employers in accordance with federal law. This is the Federal Employers' Liability Act.
To win a FELA claim, railroad workers must be able to prove two things. First, they must prove that the injury was the result of their employer's negligence.
FELA against. Workers' Compensation
Workers comp and FELA are both designed to provide compensation to employees who suffer work-related injuries or illnesses. However they differ in number of ways. In particular, FELA is only applicable to railroad workers, whereas workers' comp applies to a wide range of public and private jobs. FELA and workers' compensation also differ in regards to who decides fault and how damages are determined and where cases are handled.
FELA was enacted because the risk of injury to railroad workers is high. Congress passed this law to protect workers, their families and themselves in the event of accident on the job. To receive compensation under FELA the worker must prove that the employer violated a federal law or regulation relating to workplace safety. Examples include a violation of the Safety Appliance Act, Boiler Inspection Act, and Power Brake Law.
FELA also provides compensation for suffering and pain that are not covered by workers' compensation. In contrast to a workers' compensation claim, which is typically limited to a certain amount based on the severity of injuries and other injuries, the FELA claim may seek to recover compensation for non-economic damages such as emotional distress and loss of enjoyment life.
Another distinction between FELA and workers' compensation is that in order to be eligible for compensation under FELA the worker must prove that the employer was at least partially responsible for their injuries. If a worker's injury is determined to be the fault of the company their damages can be reduced. If a worker gets hurt due to being told to violate company policy and the company was found to be 50% responsible, for example, then the company could be held at 50% accountable.
Workers' compensation is an earlier timeframe for filing a claim than a FELA case. In the case of a FELA case, the statute of limitations is 3 years from the date of your injury, however, in a workers' compensation claim, the statute of limitations is one year. This is the reason it is essential to contact an experienced FELA lawyer immediately following your injury.
FELA Vs. State Law
If a railroad employee gets injured at work and is injured, they can make a claim under the Federal Employers Liability Act or workers' compensation. In contrast to workers' compensation statutes that provide benefits regardless of fault, FELA is a statute of liability. A successful FELA claim will require evidence that the railroad was negligent, and that negligence was the cause of injuries to the worker.
The FELA legislation, which was passed in 1908, was designed to compensate railroad workers who are injured because of their work. Prior to the enactment of this law, railroad employee accident and death rates were high. This led to the need provide railroad employees with complete coverage, which is higher than workers' compensation laws.
In general, a FELA claim must be filed in federal court due to the fact that the FELA is a federal law. However, FELA claims are sometimes filed in state courts. For instance, a recent case in Tennessee, Mills v. CSX involved an employee of a railroad that his employer was liable under the FELA.
FELA claims are similar to claims for workers compensation claims in that they compensate for lost wages, medical costs, and pain and suffering damages. These damages are based on the notion that a railroad is responsible for the death or injury due to its negligence or violation of a safety law, such as the Locomotive Inspection Act or the Federal Safety Appliance Act. In addition, a FELA plaintiff must prove that the death or injury was a result of the whole or in part by such negligence.
FELA cases have improved tort law through the creation of precedents in areas such as emotional distress on the railroad and damages allocation as well as working conditions standards. FELA claims particularly, have brought federal attention to an employer's obligation to provide a safe working environment for its workers. This includes off-site places such as private hotels where a railroad's workers might be staying for business purposes. An attorney for railroads can assist a railroad worker who has been injured receive the full amount of benefits she is eligible for under FELA.
FELA Vs. State Workers' Compensation Laws
If a worker is injured on the job, he or she can file for workers compensation benefits or sue their employer under FELA. While both laws offer similar benefits, like medical coverage, financial payments and loss of future earnings, they differ in important ways.
Contrary to workers' compensation which allows employees to file without proving that their employer was at fault, FELA requires the injured railroad worker to prove that their employer violated a federal safety law that caused their injuries. This includes laws such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the Locomotive Inspection Act and Railroad Safety Appliance Act. This makes it more difficult to win a FELA claim than workers' compensation claims as evidence of negligence is required.
Additionally, FELA cases allow injured railroad workers to bring their cases to a jury trial, and get their case decided by a group of colleagues rather than the authority in charge of administrative matters that manage workers' compensation claims. FELA also does not limit the amount of compensation an injured worker may receive, whereas workers' compensation claims do.
The difference between the two statutes is crucial to know, particularly for railroad employees who are exempt from state laws on workers' compensation and must pursue their cases through FELA. If you or someone you love has been injured as an employee of a railroad it is crucial to consult with a professional FELA lawyers.
Grossman Law Offices can help you understand the differences between state laws on workers' compensation and FELA. Contact us today to speak to an attorney. We are prepared to help you pursue the maximum benefits that are available under FELA. To find a reputable Designated Legal Counsel (DLC) firm click here to be directed to the National Division BLET website. The law offices of Grossman Law Offices represent railway workers and their families in FELA lawsuits. We offer free consultations and are available via phone or in person to discuss your case. Our lawyers are on a contingent basis, meaning you won't be charged unless we succeed.
FELA vs. State Workers' Compensation Statutes
The Federal Employers' Liability Act allows railroad employees to sue their employers for injuries. In contrast to workers' compensation, which provides the same amount of benefits regardless of who was at fault for the accident, FELA cases are decided by juries based on comparative negligence. Moreover, FELA allows for much larger damage awards.
FELA also provides medical expenses and lost wages (including future earning potential) as well as death benefits along with pain and suffering. Workers compensation, on contrary, provides only temporary medical care and a fixed amount of money to cover long-term disabilities that is often less than what an individual loses.
The FELA law applies to railroads that operate in interstate or international commerce, and permits injured employees and their family members to file a lawsuit against their employer to recover damages caused by the negligence of the company. This LibGuide offers a base for further research on this subject. It also provides links to a variety of online resources available on the Villanova Law Library's website. Some of these resources require a password for access.
This LibGuide was designed as a study aid for Villanova Law students. Nothing in this guide should be taken as legal advice. Consult an attorney if you need additional assistance.
Many workers are unaware that FELA is a unique piece of legislation that grants specific protections to railroad employees. Though many people believe that FELA and state laws on workers' compensation are the same but they are vastly different. Railroad workers injured in an accident should be familiar with the differences between these two types of claims to receive the most effective representation. A qualified lawyer can assist the family of a railroad worker who has died or injured understanding the various kinds of damages that they are entitled to. The person who has been injured will be able to receive the maximum amount of compensation that is allowed by FELA. If you're a railroad worker injured while on the job, consult an attorney from a firm that is Designated Legal Counsel.